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Chess Nuke
@chessnuke
Join 2,200+ scriptwriting nerds reading “Write On Time”. Insights from writing for multi-million subscriber YouTubers sent to your inbox every Friday.
🥳 Happy New Year! 🎉
I hope you’re excited for another 365 days on YouTube.
There’s a chance that a single video could do something life-changing for you this year.
But only if you stay committed to improving your content with every new upload.
So, to kick off the year, we’re gonna keep it simple.
Here are the three most important things to focus on in 2024 to improve the quality of your scripts, get more views, and grow your channel faster…
Focus on your audience; you need to understand who they are.
It’s well and good knowing who they are, what they want and what scares them in theory, but you need to be able to translate that to the page.
Right away, you need to get them excited, reassure them the video will do what the title says, and overcome their objections.
In the first 10 seconds, they’ll have decided whether you’re the person to entertain/educate them.
Make it a no-brainer, like Jason did in this video I’ve continued to adore…
Chinese Takeout Fried Rice Secrets Revealed
“By the end of this video, you WILL be able to make fried rice at home better than 99% of takeout restaurants. You’re not going to need to master any extreme techniques. You don’t need to cook your rice on a portal to Hades. Everything in this video is adapted for the average home cook on a standard burner.”
Objection-busting is in bold 👆
Yes, your video needs to deliver on the promise of the title.
But if it “reveals the answer” or “shows the explosion” right away, your audience has no reason to stay.
Equally, if it forces them to wait 15 minutes for any sort of payoff, they’ll get bored and leave.
So break each script down into smaller components.
Look at this banger from Jenny Hoyos, and notice we’re constantly experiencing “mini-payoffs” throughout the video.
I Found a Loophole to Shop for FREE
Each mini-payoff builds on the last one and we constantly feel the video’s momentum driving us from one to the next.
You should be able to label your video’s mini-payoffs too.
If you can’t, your audience is gonna be lost as heck.
So, you’ve set aside a few hours in your calendar for filming.
You’ve even got a couple of scripts prepared, so you’ll have TWO videos in the can by lunchtime.
And thank goodness, because after lunch you’ve got another 36 urgent tasks that need your attention.
Luckily, you’ll have the warm glow of having shot two whole videos to get you through it.
But then filming day comes.
You try speaking to the camera and it turns out what you wrote just sounds bizarre.
Now you’re awkwardly making edits to the script while the camera’s still rolling.
Meaning bigger files to upload, more crap to cut out in the edit and, crucially, less progress during filming.
The problem is… you won’t know whether your script sounds good until you read it out loud.
When you do, you’ll spot a tonne of problems with:
Not to mention whether the hook and payoffs properly adhere to the advice I gave above!
So read it aloud before filming day. Properly. As if you were delivering to camera.
This should become a non-negotiable part of your scriptwriting process.
Use it. Confirmed life-hack 😜
That’s all for this week!
If you’re waiting on a reply from me via email, Twitter or elsewhere, I’ll come back to you as soon as I can.
Trying to launch YTSP has been a whirlwind and I’m way behind on my usual comms.
Appreciate your patience in the meantime ❤️
Speak soon,
George 👋
As we come to the end of 2023, I’m more bullish on scriptwriting than ever.
One of my pre-launch students, Aaron, shared some incredible stats with the YTSP community this week.
He started scripting in 2023, and generated 5x as many views as in 2022… with 1/5 as many videos.
Safe to say, I’m excited to learn more about the scriptwriting “niche” with you in 2024.
But it got me thinking about the “journey” I’ve been on to get here.
Because creators like you and I are constantly asking ourselves questions like:
So, to close out the year, let’s take a whistlestop tour of how I went from fresh-faced writer to whatever the heck I am now, so we can try and figure out which direction to go in 2024.
May this edition give you permission to revel in uncertainty, and to be excited for your unwritten future!
October 2021-July 2022
Lesson: Working with a pre-established creator team is imposter syndrome central, but getting your hands dirty across the whole business is invaluable for learning about YouTube.
July 2022 – May 2023
My old “offer” 👆
Catchy, right?
Lesson: Working across different niches and forcing yourself to study data from numerous creators provides a much more holistic, nuanced understanding of YouTube.
May 2023 – October 2023
Lesson: Exploring is both good and necessary… but once you truly find your thing, put 100% of yourself into it.
October 2023 – NOW
In the last 2 months, I lit about a bazillion fuses.
Biggest of all – after 6 months of work, I finished the course itself:
In a nutshell… everything is kicking off!
I’m probably more stressed than before, but I’m also having more fun.
I have no idea what’s going to happen to the business in the next six months, but I think it’s going to be good.
Lesson: Well… I’m still figuring this part out. Ask me for a more compelling “lesson” in around February/March when things have calmed down a bit.
But, regardless of what stage of your “journey” you’re at – whether you’re a YouTuber, writer, or anything else – throw yourself into 2024.
Let’s compare notes in a year’s time – I’m excited to see how much your channel/business/life has grown 🚀
That’s all for this year! Wishing you a magnificent holiday season (if that’s your thing) – sending love from Spain 🇪🇸
Speak soon,
George 👋
Hey Reader,
I’ve been a bit of a silly boy.
As if launching both a course and an agency simultaneously wasn’t enough stress for one man’s brain…
While working for Ali Abdaal, I met Gwilym Sims-Williams (left) and Jamie Whiffen (centre).
Gwilym was another writer; Jamie was Ali’s producer.
In fact, between us… we realised that we work as:
(Basically everything except editors 😂)
That’s why we decided to launch “Making It” 🚀
While there are some incredible podcasts devoted to interviewing creators, and even to interviewing people like us who work for creators…
We wanted to have conversations exclusively between folks like us working behind the camera.
In the 10+ episodes we already recorded, we’ve talked about:
In this episode, we reveal how we got hired by Ali Abdaal as full-time employees in 2021.
Then we discuss how we’ve continued to work with multi-million subscriber YouTubers over the last year while building our own creator businesses from scratch
(Apple Podcasts coming soon.)
That’s all for this week Reader 🙂
What did you think of the episode? Hit reply and let me know! ❤️
Any questions, I’m just an email away 🙂
Speak soon,
George 👋
This is an exciting week!
You folks sent me a bunch of questions on Twitter, so today I’m sharing a 35min video Q&A with my responses!
We talked about:
Got any questions? Or anything you’d like me to talk about in future? 🧐
You can reply to these emails anytime 🙂
Speak soon,
George 👋
One of the main “retention edits” I do for every script is to improve clarity.
Clarity is a major factor in whether or not someone will commit the next 15 minutes of their life to your video.
If your audience feels confused, they’ll leave.
That’s why it’s especially important during the hook (although it matters a good deal throughout the script too).
So, this week, using extracts from scripts I’ve worked/advised on…
I’m sharing three quick clarity checks for you to do on your next script before you hit record…
I spoke last week about the need to unlearn “essay-style” writing.
But this is not a debate about “dumbing down” your script.
Rather, it’s about avoiding overly convoluted language when it doesn’t serve any purpose.
Here’s an example from a script I reviewed, which sounds more like an “essay” than a YouTube script:
“We live in a world for the loud. This can be hard to accept at first – there’s a sort of moral irony in it.“
Keep in mind, these are the first words of the video.
But the comment about “moral irony” just feels like… too much.
Nothing wrong with being a bit vague during the hook to open curiosity.
But this is so vague and jargon-y that I don’t feel curious. I just feel mildly confused.
Hence my comments at the time:
You don’t always need the amount of detail you might think.
And it’s easiest to notice when this is the case if you read your scripts out loud.
See this example from a script I reviewed:
“Or, more simply, as comedian Steve Martin once advised in an interview: ‘Be so good they can’t ignore you.'”
Now, there’s nothing wrong with saying “once advised in an interview”.
But when you actually say it, it sounds clunky.
Unless the fact that he said it in an interview is specifically relevant, it’s just far easier (and more naturalistic) to keep it simple and say: “said”.
So ask yourself:
Am I overcomplicating this?
After all, nobody wants an overcomplicated script, just like nobody wants an overcomplicated screen recorder… 😉
Let me tell you something you might not wanna hear:
I love Tella.
There, I said it. I won’t take it back. You simply can’t make me.
I’ve tried a couple of different screen recording options over the last two years, and this has ended up being my favourite because of how flipping good the recordings look.
Check out this quick video if you wanna see all the cool stuff Tella can do 👇
Click to watch my love story with Tella unfold in realtime ❤️
The good news? Their affiliate program is offering new users 30% off forever when you sign up through my link.
You’ll literally be paying less than I am to use it lol.
Highly recommend trying it out if you do a lot of screen recording 👇
Try Tella (1 week trial, then 30% off forever)
Because I’m an affiliate, signing up through this link will result in a small kickback for me at no extra cost to you 🙂
Ok, let’s get back to the final clarity check…
The next video’s hook sounds great…
…but it accidentally implies a different type of video than we actually got.
The first sentence is:
“Meeting the world’s richest comedian is easier said than done. He’s not all over podcasts and movie screens this comic has built a comedy Empire all without having to leave his home.”
To me, this sounds like a video where the creator tries to physically meet someone.
One of those classic “track them down” quests where we see the creator catching 6 planes, almost being arrested and spending the night in a bush…
Just to get a 10-second chat with their idol.
Now, the video I quoted above is actually really good…
But the plot I described doesn’t happen.
It’s actually a talking-head listicle about the richest comedians in the world.
“Meeting the world’s richest comedian” actually meant “figuring out who the world’s richest comedian is”.
It’s both subtle and unintentional…
But I’m certain early retention suffers from this lack of clarity…
Aim to be clear, not clever.
And, if you want more on how to simplify hook writing, you can check out this old thang I wrote a few weeks ago.
Stronger hooks within 24 hours, or your money back.
(Joke’s on you; you didn’t pay for this newsletter 😈)
Review your script and check it for:
That’s all for this week Reader 🙂
Got any questions? Or anything you’d like me to talk about in future? 🧐
You can reply to these emails anytime 🙂
Speak soon,
George 👋
“Why is finding a good scriptwriter so dang hard?”
It’s a question I get asked constantly.
After all, I could recommend 5-6 editors off the top of my head.
But I’ve consistently struggled to vouch for good writers (until recently).
This is a problem, both for scriptwriters looking to prove themselves and for YouTubers who need writers.
So, after 2+ years as a writer in this industry, I’m going to offer my (admittedly subjective) thoughts on the situation, and what needs to change on both sides to reach a solution.
Finding the right person to outsource a part of your content to can feel like a scary, deeply personal task.
But creators have successfully done this for the best part of the last decade with editing.
The same is not true for writing… but why?
I’ve heard some creators argue that hiring a writer just isn’t as useful as hiring an editor. That they’ve been burned in the past. That they can’t find anyone good.
But why is this? Plenty of people can write well, so I don’t think it’s a theoretical lack of potential talent.
And I’ve just gone back through my DMs and emails to find I’ve received almost 100 inbound enquiries this year… so the demand is only increasing.
At its core, I believe there’s a fundamental difference between how it feels for a creator to relinquish control of an edit vs the words coming out of their mouth.
There’s just more at stake with the latter.
Yes, the way shots are cut together and edited can vastly affect how a creator comes across to their audience…
But the words they say are baked into the video and forever associated with that creator.
And trusting someone else with that is scary.
If you’re a YouTuber in this position, it might seem just as likely that you’ll have to re-write everything to make sure it definitely sounds like “something you would say”.
So, solving the “writer problem” begins with something simple…
Both writers and YouTubers must approach their relationship with excessive communication.
Have a long conversation before every video, if you can.
Make sure you both understand what you want this video to be before you put pen to paper.
Check in with each other after the structure has been drafted, and ideally once more before the end.
Get on the same page.
The result is almost always better when both parties assume nothing and make everything explicit.
The problem we see with scriptwriters getting offered abysmal rates stems from skipping valuable steps like this.
When you offer $50 per script, of course the writer is desperate to finish ASAP.
They’ll need to write another 4 this week to make this a viable part of their income.
Ergo, they won’t feel inclined to spend extra time aligning expectations, taking great care over every word, or going the extra mile for your content… because they’re rushed.
So what happens?
The rate you set implies the level of detail and care the writer should employ.
Now, the responsibility to improve the situation lies with writers, too.
Just as we saw the proliferation of the “I’m also a YouTube strategist” Twitter bios…
The same thing is starting to happen with YouTube Scriptwriters.
This part of the industry is on the cusp of becoming much bigger, and people can sense the opportunity.
But there’s a huge misconception here.
Making the transition to YouTube scriptwriter is not as simple as porting your writing skills from college.
It’s actually requires the destruction of half the writing principles you’ve spent two decades being taught.
You’ll need to unlearn defunct skills as much as learning new ones.
Because writing a YouTube video like an English essay is usually a recipe for disaster.
It results in bland, bloated, boring paragraphs like this:
And I hope you won’t mind me roasting the writing, because it’s mine.
And I don’t blame younger me for being crap – my instinct was simply to write like I did at school, as it is for most people.
It speaks to a wider problem:
This part of the YouTube industry is incredibly young, and there’s very little education surrounding it.
For most, getting better at scriptwriting involves years of trial and error.
It involves being up-front and honest with clients about what you can offer.
At first, you might simply position yourself as someone who can help with their scriptwriting bottleneck.
6 months later, with more experience under your belt, you might start to offer scriptwriting and strategic advice.
Then help with ideation, packaging, etc.
With all this in mind… I can understand why many creators feel disenfranchised by the idea of hiring writers.
It’s a nuanced problem, and I don’t have a perfect solution.
But, in a word, what both writers and YouTubers need is time.
90% of what I’ve learned as a writer has come in the last year, because the skills and knowledge have started to compound.
I allowed myself time to work with as many creators as possible, stared at retention graphs until my eyes dried out, and spent time thinking about and systemizing this extremely particular style of writing.
But, by the same token, the clients who have seen the best results from my writing are those who have given me time to adjust to their style and have paid me fairly so that I might give their scripts more care and attention.
Remember… we’re all on the same team here!
We all just want to make the best videos possible while earning a living in this amazing industry.
I’d love to hear your thoughts on this, whether you’re a scriptwriter or a YouTuber. Did anything ring a bell or touch a nerve?
I’m always interested in discussions like this about the meta of the YouTube industry, so any and all opinions are welcome!
Speak soon,
George 👋
Nobody likes a rambler.
If you’ve ever been stuck in “conversation” with some guy at a party who’s three drinks further along than you, you’ll know what I mean.
He (and, yes, let’s be real, it’s usually a “he”) witters on about something or other, but the conversation is completely directionless.
I know this, because this is me being that guy about 10 years ago.
Pretty sure this other chap is literally talking to someone else…
Now, ramblers aren’t talking with their audience in mind.
They’re talking because they like to hear themselves talk.
No one wants to be that guy.
But, when it comes to YouTube…
The majority of creators sound like that guy without realising it.
And it comes down to a structural mistake.
That’s why we need to identify and correct this structural issue if we want people to watch our videos for more than a minute.
Because, unlike at a party, where social convention demands that people stand there and listen…
Your viewers have no obligation to keep watching.
So here’s how to avoid it…
This week, I tweeted:
But a couple of people asked for more explanation on point #2, “payoffs”. After all…
Nailing your payoffs is absolutely fundamental to creating an engaging video.
So let’s break it down.
There are two things to think about when it comes to payoffs.
A video with only a single payoff at the end is boring, so it needs to have mini-payoffs throughout.
In a well-structured 10-15min video, there are usually around 3-4.
This Johnny Harris video is slightly longer, so has a few more…
Click to watch 👆
The first three mini-payoffs the audience experiences look like this:
Now, as I’ve spoken about before, you don’t want to give the payoff and then spend ages talking about it.
But, as you’ll notice in the Johnny Harris example, the mini-payoff is always the very last thing that happens in each segment.
As soon as we experience a payoff, he sets up the next one.
Now, before we look at the transcript to see this in action…
I’ve been using Tella for screen recording since August.
I’ve tried a couple of different software options over the last two years, and this has ended up being my favourite because of how flipping good the recordings look.
Get a load of that 👀
I just found out their affiliate program is now offering new users 30% off forever when you sign up through one of their affiliate links (such as mine!)
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So, let’s look at segments 2 and 3 of Johnny’s video to show this payoff technique in action.
He begins segment 2 by saying:
“But sometimes these cables get broken on purpose” (5:50)
This piques our curiosity and makes it clear what the following segment is going to be about.
Johnny then spends 70 seconds building up a picture that explains why the cables get broken on purpose. The curiosity is resolved and we experience a payoff.
Then he immediately sets up segment 3 by saying:
“But the more interesting approach to me isn’t just sabotage. There’s another way that you can use cables to your advantage if you are a great power.” (7:00)
He’s opened another curiosity gap.
We now know exactly what we’re building towards next.
Because as soon as one point of tension has been resolved, the audience needs to know what the next one is.
You might be wondering how to turn one payoff into three (or more).
But it’s usually fairly simple.
If you’re an educational channel, ask yourself:
What are the component pieces of information needed to understand my overall point? And can I create tension in the buildup to the reveal of each?
If you’re an entertainment channel, ask yourself:
What are the component tasks I need to complete in the build-up to the [big explosion thing] at the end? And can I create tension around the completion of each of those tasks?
If you physically can’t find a way to break your concept down, it’s probably not strong enough to be made into a video.
You assume you’ll have done this stuff intuitively.
But after 2+ years of writing scripts every single week, I still overlook these things and have to go back and correct them.
It’s always worth checking.
By constantly orienting your audience within the video’s structure, you make yourself the interesting person at the party who everyone wants to listen to.
Rather than the drunken rambler who just says things until they get bored.
Trust me… the audience will have gotten bored much earlier.
Review (and highlight) each payoff in your script. Check whether:
That’s all for this week!
Got any questions? Or anything you’d like me to talk about in future? 🧐
You can reply to these emails anytime 🙂
Speak soon,
George 👋
Although I love YouTube, I used to find writing scripts really hard.
Even after a year of doing it, the feeling just wouldn’t go away.
It wasn’t that the subject matter was difficult to understand, nor were my fingers simply too weak to push the keys on my Macbook.
I just felt overwhelmed and I couldn’t figure out why!
Hahaha this is a ridiculous pic and yes I did do a photoshoot recently.
But, having spent the last four months thinking about and systemizing my writing process for The YouTube Scriptwriter’s Playbook, I realised something critical.
So let’s talk about that realization and why it will drastically reduce how “difficult” it feels to write a YouTube script.
I’ve broken my scriptwriting system into five steps.
But here’s the thing…
Actually writing the script is the FOURTH of these steps.
The mistake a lot of new (or not so new!) YouTubers make is to sit down after a flash of inspiration and simply try to write.
And while that inspiration will carry you up to a point, decision fatigue eventually starts to set in.
“I’m so excited about this idea! But how do I properly convey it in the hook?”
“I know this is an interesting point, but how do I say it so my audience actually cares?”
“I loved writing this… for the first hour. So why do I feel like I’ve lost momentum?”
It boils down to this:
Trying to make macro-decisions and micro-decisions simultaneously is overwhelming.
This is one of the main reasons why writing scripts becomes exhausting.
Your brain is trying to do too much at once.
There are three things you need to figure out before writing:
Because when you have a clear idea of who you’re writing for…
…how you should frame the video to make it interesting for them…
…and how the video is structured…
…you’ve got far fewer choices to make when you’re actually writing.
Now you can concentrate on your creativity.
Of course, once the script is written, there are plenty of other things we can do to tighten it up.
But getting that first draft done is so much easier when you spend less time writing it and more time planning it.
That’s all for this week!
Got any questions? Or anything you’d like me to talk about in future? 🧐
You can reply to these emails anytime 🙂
Speak soon,
George 👋
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I can’t tell you how happy I am to be writing this newsletter again! 🥳
Thanks so much for your patience, especially if you’re one of the approx 600 new folks who joined during my hiatus.
Me, staring lovingly at you for sticking with me.
If you didn’t know, I made the choice to narrow the focus of my entire business so I could complete my scriptwriting course.
However, now that it’s finally in the hands of my small army of beta testers, we can get back to business as usual!
I thought I’d kick back off with a handy little framework that’s going to simplify (and enhance) how you write the most important part of your script…
One of the most common questions I get is:
“How long should my hook be?”
After all, as one creator who emailed me put it…
“Should you get straight into the content so people don’t click off right away?
Or do you need to do everything humanly possible to convince them the video is gonna change their life first?”
It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by indecision and uncertainty, especially when you know the hook is the most important part of the video.
But here’s the thing…
“How long should my hook be?” is not the right question to ask because it doesn’t have a proper answer.
Instead, the only question you need to ask is this:
”Does every sentence have a reason to be there?”
After writing and reviewing hundreds of scripts for creators big and small, I’ve created a simple framework to figure this out.
The framework looks slightly different depending on whether your content is primarily educational, or entertainment-based.
🧠 Education → Target, Transformation, Stakes:
1 – This is my target audience.
2 – This is their desired transformation.
3 – Here’s what’s at stake.
💥 Entertainment → Character, Concept, Stakes:
1 – These are the characters.
2 – This is the concept.
3 – Here’s what’s at stake.
In a nutshell…
The audience needs to know what they’ll experience and why it matters.
That’s it.
Focus on clearly signposting each of these three factors within your hook, and be brutal about cutting the rest.
To see this framework in action, look at how simply we can break down the hook of two videos.
Below each, you’ll see my breakdown of the 3-step framework and the colour-coded hook transcript.
Zac Alsop – I Faked My Grandpa to the Top of Fashion Week
Character – Granddad
Concept – Is it possible to get anybody to the top of fashion week?
Stakes – He’s a fraud; will he be discovered?
Hook Transcript:
As you’ll notice, every word fulfils the criteria of the 3-step framework.
But, while this hook is nice and short, a strong hook can also be much longer (as long as every sentence deserves to be there).
For example:
Abi Connick – Why 95% of Graphic Designers Fail
Target – Graphic designers worried about their business failing.
Transformation – They’ll learn what the mistake is so they can avoid it and create a flourishing business.
Stakes – Unless they learn the lesson, their business is at risk of failure.
Hook Transcript:
I probably would have trimmed a couple of extra words here.
Nonetheless, every single sentence here is crucial to setting up the content.
And with 86% retention after 30s, you really can’t complain.
On your next video, instead of worrying about the length of your hook, focus on the 3-step framework.
Force every word to justify its place, and the hook will end up exactly the length it needs to be.
That’s all for this week!
Did you have anything you’d really like me to talk about in a future issue? You can reply to these emails at any time and let me know 🙂
Speak soon,
George 👋
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